{"id":1707,"date":"2013-03-13T10:58:36","date_gmt":"2013-03-13T10:58:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/?page_id=1707"},"modified":"2017-04-18T12:05:36","modified_gmt":"2017-04-18T12:05:36","slug":"intergovernmental-versus-supranational","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/","title":{"rendered":"Intergovernmental versus Supranational"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Historically, the Council of Ministers has been seen as a primarily intergovernmental institution. The logic behind this thinking is that it was made up of the ministers representing Member States and defending their national interests, while trying to build \u2018Europe\u2019.\u00a0 It was defined as an opposition to the supranational European Commission.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2558\" style=\"width: 541px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2558\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2558\" src=\"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/intergov_vs_supranat2-01.jpg\" alt=\"intergov_vs_supranat2-01\" width=\"531\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/intergov_vs_supranat2-01.jpg 531w, https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/intergov_vs_supranat2-01-300x73.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2558\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Governance in the European Union<\/p><\/div>\n<p>However, constructivists nowadays point out that regular meetings and informal contacts lead to the development of collective understanding and identity that pushes the EU forward (Corbett, Peterson and Bomberg, 2012, p.55).<\/p>\n<p>If you would like to find out more about this read the following article: Beyers, J., Dierickx, G. (2012).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1468-5965.00112\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\"> The Working Groups of the Council of the European Union: Supranational or Intergovernmental Negotiations?<\/a> JCMS, 36 (3), pp. 289-317.<\/p>\n<p><i>Note: <\/i><i>University of Portsmouth students: please login to use this resource. Other students: it is likely that you can access this resource using the login from your own institution. If this is not possible then please use the <a href=\"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/open_access_Intergovernmental_versus_Supranational.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">open access summary of this article.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/open_access_Intergovernmental_versus_Supranational.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/the-historical-evolution-of-the-council-of-ministers\/\">&lt;&lt; Previous<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/the-councils-configurations\/\"> Next &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historically, the Council of Ministers has been seen as a primarily intergovernmental institution. The logic behind this thinking is that it was made up of the ministers representing Member States and defending their national interests, while trying to build \u2018Europe\u2019.\u00a0 It was defined as an opposition to the supranational European Commission. However, constructivists nowadays point<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more-wrapper\"><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/\" title=\"Read More\"> <span class=\"button \">Read More<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":295,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1707","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Intergovernmental versus Supranational - European Studies Hub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Intergovernmental versus Supranational - European Studies Hub\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Historically, the Council of Ministers has been seen as a primarily intergovernmental institution. The logic behind this thinking is that it was made up of the ministers representing Member States and defending their national interests, while trying to build \u2018Europe\u2019.\u00a0 It was defined as an opposition to the supranational European Commission. However, constructivists nowadays point Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Studies Hub\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-18T12:05:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/intergov_vs_supranat2-01.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UoPEuropeanSt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\\\/the-council-of-the-european-union\\\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\\\/the-council-of-the-european-union\\\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\\\/\",\"name\":\"Intergovernmental versus Supranational - European Studies Hub\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\\\/the-council-of-the-european-union\\\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\\\/the-council-of-the-european-union\\\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/intergov_vs_supranat2-01.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-03-13T10:58:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-18T12:05:36+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\\\/the-council-of-the-european-union\\\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\\\/the-council-of-the-european-union\\\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\\\/the-council-of-the-european-union\\\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/intergov_vs_supranat2-01.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/intergov_vs_supranat2-01.jpg\",\"width\":531,\"height\":130},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\\\/the-council-of-the-european-union\\\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Learning home page\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Module 1: Understanding EU Institutions\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"The Council of the European Union\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\\\/the-council-of-the-european-union\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Intergovernmental versus Supranational\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/\",\"name\":\"European Studies Hub\",\"description\":\"Bringing together interactive learning tools and resources to help students and researchers better understand and engage with the European Union.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Intergovernmental versus Supranational - European Studies Hub","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Intergovernmental versus Supranational - European Studies Hub","og_description":"Historically, the Council of Ministers has been seen as a primarily intergovernmental institution. The logic behind this thinking is that it was made up of the ministers representing Member States and defending their national interests, while trying to build \u2018Europe\u2019.\u00a0 It was defined as an opposition to the supranational European Commission. However, constructivists nowadays point Read More","og_url":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/","og_site_name":"European Studies Hub","article_modified_time":"2017-04-18T12:05:36+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/intergov_vs_supranat2-01.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@UoPEuropeanSt","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/","url":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/","name":"Intergovernmental versus Supranational - European Studies Hub","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/intergov_vs_supranat2-01.jpg","datePublished":"2013-03-13T10:58:36+00:00","dateModified":"2017-04-18T12:05:36+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/intergov_vs_supranat2-01.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/intergov_vs_supranat2-01.jpg","width":531,"height":130},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/intergovernmental-versus-supranational\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Learning home page","item":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Module 1: Understanding EU Institutions","item":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"The Council of the European Union","item":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-1-understanding-eu-institutions\/the-council-of-the-european-union\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Intergovernmental versus Supranational"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/","name":"European Studies Hub","description":"Bringing together interactive learning tools and resources to help students and researchers better understand and engage with the European Union.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1707"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4076,"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1707\/revisions\/4076"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}