{"id":466,"date":"2013-02-13T13:59:35","date_gmt":"2013-02-13T13:59:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/?page_id=466"},"modified":"2017-06-13T12:04:00","modified_gmt":"2017-06-13T12:04:00","slug":"a-europe-of-the-regions-what-is-eu-regional-policy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-3-governance-in-a-multi-level-europe\/a-europe-of-the-regions-what-is-eu-regional-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"A Europe of the regions \u2013 What is EU Regional Policy?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Corina_Cretu_la_Reuniunea_OFSD_Primavara_social_democrata_-_08.03.2014_5_13012952133.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4325\" src=\"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Corina_Cretu_la_Reuniunea_OFSD_Primavara_social_democrata_-_08.03.2014_5_13012952133-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"Corina Cretu la Reuniunea\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Corina_Cretu_la_Reuniunea_OFSD_Primavara_social_democrata_-_08.03.2014_5_13012952133-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Corina_Cretu_la_Reuniunea_OFSD_Primavara_social_democrata_-_08.03.2014_5_13012952133-768x493.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Corina_Cretu_la_Reuniunea_OFSD_Primavara_social_democrata_-_08.03.2014_5_13012952133-1024x657.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Corina Cretu\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The EU\u2019s Regional Policy (also known as Cohesion Policy) is the European Union\u2019s way of dealing with the social, economic and territorial disparities that exist among the 28 countries and 273 regions which the EU is composed of. It does that by supporting job creation, sustainable development and business competitiveness.<\/p>\n<p>The Regional Policy provides funds for projects to be enacted by local officials at a regional level, thus largely bypassing the national government. In doing so, this policy represents one of the key tools of European governance across the EU space, attracting more than a third of the EU\u2019s overall budget. For the period 2014-2020, the Regional Policy is to be delivered through three main funds:<\/p>\n<p>1) <a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/regional_policy\/en\/funding\/erdf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The European Regional Development Fund<\/a> \u2013 aimed at helping to reduce the economic and social imbalances between the regions of the EU. Its investments are focused on supporting innovation and research, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), digital opportunities for people and businesses, and the low-carbon economy.<\/p>\n<p>2) <a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/regional_policy\/en\/funding\/cohesion-fund\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Cohesion Fund<\/a> \u2013 aimed at helping poorer member states (i.e. those whose GNI\/inhabitant is less than 90% of the EU average) in catching up with the richer ones. Currently, the countries eligible for this fund are Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.<\/p>\n<p>3) <a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/regional_policy\/en\/funding\/social-fund\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The European Social Fund<\/a> \u2013 aimed at directly helping people who find themselves at risk of poverty by increasing education, training and employment opportunities across the union.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Visit this webpage to read about the <a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/regional_policy\/en\/policy\/what\/history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">history of the Regional Policy<\/a> and click here to read about its <a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/regional_policy\/en\/policy\/how\/priorities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">current specific objectives<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The EU\u2019s Regional Policy (also known as Cohesion Policy) is the European Union\u2019s way of dealing with the social, economic and territorial disparities that exist among the 28 countries and 273 regions which the EU is composed of. It does that by supporting job creation, sustainable development and business competitiveness. The Regional Policy provides funds<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more-wrapper\"><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-3-governance-in-a-multi-level-europe\/a-europe-of-the-regions-what-is-eu-regional-policy\/\" title=\"Read More\"> <span class=\"button \">Read More<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":395,"menu_order":44,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-466","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Europe of the regions \u2013 What is EU Regional Policy? - European Studies Hub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-3-governance-in-a-multi-level-europe\/a-europe-of-the-regions-what-is-eu-regional-policy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Europe of the regions \u2013 What is EU Regional Policy? - European Studies Hub\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The EU\u2019s Regional Policy (also known as Cohesion Policy) is the European Union\u2019s way of dealing with the social, economic and territorial disparities that exist among the 28 countries and 273 regions which the EU is composed of. 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