{"id":528,"date":"2013-02-13T14:35:13","date_gmt":"2013-02-13T14:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/?page_id=528"},"modified":"2017-06-14T08:21:01","modified_gmt":"2017-06-14T08:21:01","slug":"federalism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/federalism\/","title":{"rendered":"Federalism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In theoretical terms, federalism can be difficult to pin down and conceptions of federalism vary greatly depending on the opinions of those espousing them.<\/p>\n<p>One of the key things to remember about federalism is that it is a political ideal as well as an explanatory framework.<\/p>\n<p>In European integration terms, we can talk of federalism in two ways \u2013<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>Federalism as a prescriptive model for federal EU integration and development (essentially prescribing how the EU should develop in the future).<\/li>\n<li>Federalism as an explanatory framework for analysing the nature of the contemporary EU (essentially analysing how the EU is today).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Read the <a href=\"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Module-4-extract-3-federalism.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">extract on federalism here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Note in particular<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The political dimension of federalism as an aspiration for how the EU should be organised<\/li>\n<li>Federalism as a way of explaining or analysing the EU<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In theoretical terms, federalism can be difficult to pin down and conceptions of federalism vary greatly depending on the opinions of those espousing them. One of the key things to remember about federalism is that it is a political ideal as well as an explanatory framework. In European integration terms, we can talk of federalism<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more-wrapper\"><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/federalism\/\" title=\"Read More\"> <span class=\"button \">Read More<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":526,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-528","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Federalism - European Studies Hub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/federalism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Federalism - European Studies Hub\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In theoretical terms, federalism can be difficult to pin down and conceptions of federalism vary greatly depending on the opinions of those espousing them. One of the key things to remember about federalism is that it is a political ideal as well as an explanatory framework. In European integration terms, we can talk of federalism Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/federalism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Studies Hub\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-06-14T08:21:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UoPEuropeanSt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/federalism\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/federalism\\\/\",\"name\":\"Federalism - European Studies Hub\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-02-13T14:35:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-06-14T08:21:01+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/federalism\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/federalism\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/federalism\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Learning home page\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Module 4: Theorising the European Union\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Federalism, functionalism and transactionalism\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Federalism\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/\",\"name\":\"European Studies Hub\",\"description\":\"Bringing together interactive learning tools and resources to help students and researchers better understand and engage with the European Union.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Federalism - European Studies Hub","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/federalism\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Federalism - European Studies Hub","og_description":"In theoretical terms, federalism can be difficult to pin down and conceptions of federalism vary greatly depending on the opinions of those espousing them. One of the key things to remember about federalism is that it is a political ideal as well as an explanatory framework. In European integration terms, we can talk of federalism Read More","og_url":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/federalism\/","og_site_name":"European Studies Hub","article_modified_time":"2017-06-14T08:21:01+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@UoPEuropeanSt","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/federalism\/","url":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/federalism\/","name":"Federalism - European Studies Hub","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/#website"},"datePublished":"2013-02-13T14:35:13+00:00","dateModified":"2017-06-14T08:21:01+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/federalism\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/federalism\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/federalism\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Learning home page","item":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Module 4: Theorising the European Union","item":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Federalism, functionalism and transactionalism","item":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Federalism"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/","name":"European Studies Hub","description":"Bringing together interactive learning tools and resources to help students and researchers better understand and engage with the European Union.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=528"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4380,"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528\/revisions\/4380"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}