{"id":530,"date":"2013-02-13T14:35:22","date_gmt":"2013-02-13T14:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/?page_id=530"},"modified":"2017-06-14T08:21:34","modified_gmt":"2017-06-14T08:21:34","slug":"functionalism-and-transactionalism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/functionalism-and-transactionalism\/","title":{"rendered":"Functionalism and Transactionalism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Functionalism and transactionalism are important concepts in the history of European integration. Like federalism, both functionalism and transactionalism are largely prescriptive, offering a proposed means of reducing the risk of conflict between states, although they do offer a certain degree of explanatory value as well.<\/p>\n<p>However, functionalism and transactionalism differ from federalism in that they both claim that <i>form follows function.<\/i> For functionalists and transactionalists, the functions of cooperation are more important than the right kind of institutional forms (federal or otherwise).<\/p>\n<p>However, they do so in quite different ways from each other and both aim at different end-goals.<\/p>\n<p>Read <a href=\"http:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/module-4-extract-4-Functionalism-and-Transactionalism.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the following extract on functionalism and transactionalism <\/a>to find out more.<\/p>\n<p>Note in particular,<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The different types of cooperation advocated by each approach<\/li>\n<li>Functionalist&#8217;s fears about federal structures at a European level<\/li>\n<li>The social dimension of cooperation outlined by transactionalists<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Functionalism and transactionalism are important concepts in the history of European integration. Like federalism, both functionalism and transactionalism are largely prescriptive, offering a proposed means of reducing the risk of conflict between states, although they do offer a certain degree of explanatory value as well. However, functionalism and transactionalism differ from federalism in that they<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more-wrapper\"><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/functionalism-and-transactionalism\/\" title=\"Read More\"> <span class=\"button \">Read More<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":526,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-530","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Functionalism and Transactionalism - European Studies Hub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/functionalism-and-transactionalism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Functionalism and Transactionalism - European Studies Hub\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Functionalism and transactionalism are important concepts in the history of European integration. Like federalism, both functionalism and transactionalism are largely prescriptive, offering a proposed means of reducing the risk of conflict between states, although they do offer a certain degree of explanatory value as well. However, functionalism and transactionalism differ from federalism in that they Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/functionalism-and-transactionalism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Studies Hub\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-06-14T08:21:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UoPEuropeanSt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/\",\"name\":\"Functionalism and Transactionalism - European Studies Hub\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-02-13T14:35:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-06-14T08:21:34+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Learning home page\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Module 4: Theorising the European Union\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Federalism, functionalism and transactionalism\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/learning\\\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\\\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Functionalism and Transactionalism\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/\",\"name\":\"European Studies Hub\",\"description\":\"Bringing together interactive learning tools and resources to help students and researchers better understand and engage with the European Union.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hum.port.ac.uk\\\/europeanstudieshub\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Functionalism and Transactionalism - European Studies Hub","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hum.port.ac.uk\/europeanstudieshub\/learning\/module-4-theorising-the-european-union\/federalism-functionalism-and-transactionalism\/functionalism-and-transactionalism\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Functionalism and Transactionalism - European Studies Hub","og_description":"Functionalism and transactionalism are important concepts in the history of European integration. Like federalism, both functionalism and transactionalism are largely prescriptive, offering a proposed means of reducing the risk of conflict between states, although they do offer a certain degree of explanatory value as well. 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